{"id":13646,"date":"2024-12-10T16:02:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T15:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wipconsulting.it\/?p=13646"},"modified":"2025-10-21T11:41:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T09:41:28","slug":"unione-europea-mercosur-pro-e-contro-dellaccordo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wipconsulting.it\/en\/unione-europea-mercosur-pro-e-contro-dellaccordo\/","title":{"rendered":"Unione Europea \u2013 Mercosur: pro e contro dell\u2019accordo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dopo una negoziazione che si \u00e8 protratta per 25 anni, il 9 dicembre scorso \u00e8 stato siglato il nuovo accordo tra l\u2019Unione Europea e il Mercosur il “Mercado Com\u00fan del Sur”<\/strong>\u00a0che indica l’organizzazione sudamericana, istituita nel 1991,\u00a0che ha creato una zona di libero scambio tra Argentina, Brasile, Paraguay, Uruguay.<\/p>\n

Il Mercosur \u00e8 caratterizzato da un forte differenziazione di peso economico tra le nazioni partecipanti. Il Brasile\u00a0detiene circa il 77% del PIL dell’organizzazione, mentre l’Argentina il 20%,\u00a0l’Uruguay il 2% e il Paraguay l’1%. Gli altri paesi associati dell\u2019America latina sono il Cile, la Colombia, l\u2019Ecuador e il Per\u00f9.<\/p>\n

L’accordo prevede l’abbattimento delle barriere commerciali e la liberalizzazione degli scambi, con l\u2019azzeramento graduale dei dazi da e verso l’America Latina: dalla carne bovina al pollame, dallo zucchero al riso alla frutta tropicale verso l\u2019Europa. Dai prodotti industriali (automobili, macchinari, subfornitura) e agroalimentari (vini, liquori, oli, formaggi ecc.), oltre a beni di abbigliamento, in pelle e tessuti verso i Paesi sudamericani.<\/p>\n

L\u2019interscambio globale tra Unione Europea e Mercosur \u00e8 stimato ad oltre 45 miliardi di euro.<\/p>\n

Se l\u2019intesa si limiter\u00e0 ai soli aspetti commerciali potr\u00e0 essere approvata dal parlamento europeo senza ratifiche nazionali. Altrimenti sar\u00e0 necessaria la ratifica da parte di tutti e 27 i paesi dell\u2019Unione.<\/p>\n

Attualmente esistono profondi contrasti sull\u2019approvazione dell\u2019intesa tra i partner europei. Contrari Polonia, Irlanda, Austria e la Francia che difendono, a dir loro, il settore agricolo dalla concorrenza sleale dei paesi sudamericani. Considerando le dimensioni delle aziende agricole e le produzioni estensive in Sud America, queste rappresentano una forte minaccia per gli agricoltori nazionali. Inoltre, i controlli e gli standard sanitari e ambientali sono meno rigidi e i costi della manodopera sono pi\u00f9 bassi.
\nAnche l\u2019Italia esprime forti dubbi sull\u2019accordo in particolare sulle differenze degli standard produttivi, sui controlli e sulla tutela delle indicazioni geografiche protette contro le produzioni \u2018\u2018Italian sounding\u2019\u2019.
\nA favore Germania in primis, desiderosa di trovare nuovi sbocchi commerciali per rilanciare il settore industriale in profonda crisi e poi Spagna, Svezia e Paesi Baltici.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dopo una negoziazione che si \u00e8 protratta per 25 anni, il 9 dicembre scorso \u00e8 stato siglato il nuovo accordo tra l\u2019Unione Europea e il Mercosur il “Mercado Com\u00fan del Sur”\u00a0che indica l’organizzazione sudamericana, istituita nel 1991,\u00a0che ha creato una zona di libero scambio tra Argentina, Brasile, Paraguay, Uruguay. Il Mercosur \u00e8 caratterizzato da un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":13648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mercati-estero"],"yoast_head":"\nUnione Europea \u2013 Mercosur: pro e contro dell\u2019accordo - WIP Consulting | Consulenza strategica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dopo una negoziazione durata 25 anni, il 9 dicembre scorso \u00e8 stato siglato il nuovo accordo tra l\u2019Unione Europea e il Mercosur.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wipconsulting.it\/en\/unione-europea-mercosur-pro-e-contro-dellaccordo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unione Europea \u2013 Mercosur: pro e contro dell\u2019accordo - 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