{"id":17189,"date":"2026-02-04T06:17:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T05:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wipconsulting.it\/?p=17189"},"modified":"2026-02-02T20:20:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T19:20:56","slug":"usa-ftz-diverse-stessi-benefici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wipconsulting.it\/en\/usa-ftz-diverse-stessi-benefici\/","title":{"rendered":"USA: FTZ diverse, stessi benefici"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esistono due tipi di Free Trade Zone negli Stati Uniti:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zone Generali (General-Purpose Zones<\/em>)<\/b>: solitamente parchi industriali o aree di magazzinaggio gestite da un’entit\u00e0 pubblica (es.: autorit\u00e0 portuale o comunale). Pi\u00f9 aziende possono affittare spazio al loro interno.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Zone Speciali (Special Subzones<\/em>)<\/b>: siti singoli e specifici autorizzati per un’azienda particolare, quando le sue operazioni non possono essere svolte all’interno di una zona generale (ad esempio, un grande impianto manifatturiero automobilistico o petrolchimico).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Come ottenere l’autorizzazione FTZ<\/h6>\n

    Per operare in una FTZ, un’azienda deve presentare una richiesta alla Foreign-Trade Zones Board a Washington D.C. e all’Ufficio Doganale e di Protezione dei Confini (CBP) locale.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Il Foreign-Trade Zones Board (composto dal Segretario al Commercio e al Tesoro) concede le licenze.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Lo U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) supervisiona le operazioni e la sicurezza.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gestione Operativa:<\/b> le zone sono gestite da enti pubblici o privati (Grantee) che a loro volta le affidano in gestione a operatori e le mettono a disposizione delle aziende utenti.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    Come scegliere l’FTZ ideale<\/h6>\n

    La scelta della FTZ ideale dipende da:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tipo di merce:<\/b> ogni porto ha specializzazioni (container, automobili, rinfuse, refrigerati).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Mercati di destinazione:<\/b> accesso a specifici corridoi ferroviari e autostradali per il Midwest, il Sud, ecc.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Servizi logistici:<\/b> presenza di operatori logistici specializzati, magazzini con certificazioni specifiche (es. FDA per farmaci).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Incentivi statali locali:<\/b> alcuni stati offrono condizioni fiscali particolarmente vantaggiose.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Esempi pratici di utilizzo<\/h6>\n
        \n
      • Un’azienda automobilistica giapponese importa motori e componenti in una FTZ in Tennessee. Li assembla in automobili. Paga i dazi solo sulle auto vendute negli USA, e al tasso dell’auto finita (spesso pi\u00f9 basso di quello dei componenti). Le auto esportate in Canada o Messico non pagano dazi USA.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Un distributore di elettronica cinese immagazzina smartphone in una FTZ. Da l\u00ec, ridistribuisce i prodotti in tutto il Nord e Sud America. Paga i dazi USA solo sugli smartphone che entrano nel mercato statunitense.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Una raffineria di petrolio importa greggio in una subzone<\/em>. Lo lavora in prodotti raffinati. Pu\u00f2 scegliere di pagare il dazio sul greggio o sui prodotti finiti, a seconda di quale sia pi\u00f9 conveniente.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Contenuti protetti da copyright\u00a9. \u00c8 vietata la riproduzione, anche parziale, del testo con qualsiasi mezzo, senza autorizzazione.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Esistono due tipi di Free Trade Zone negli Stati Uniti: Zone Generali (General-Purpose Zones): solitamente parchi industriali o aree di magazzinaggio gestite da un’entit\u00e0 pubblica (es.: autorit\u00e0 portuale o comunale). Pi\u00f9 aziende possono affittare spazio al loro interno. Zone Speciali (Special Subzones): siti singoli e specifici autorizzati per un’azienda particolare, quando le sue operazioni non […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-globalcom"],"yoast_head":"\nUSA: FTZ diverse, stessi benefici - WIP Consulting | Consulenza strategica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tipologie di Free Trade Zone: come ottenere l'autorizzazione e i criteri di valutazione per scegliere quella ideale con esempi pratici.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wipconsulting.it\/en\/usa-ftz-diverse-stessi-benefici\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"USA: FTZ diverse, stessi benefici - 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